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BNS to IPC, section by section

Every section of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 with its counterpart in the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Open a section for its headings, how it moved, and which code applies.

All 358 sections

BNSHeadingIPC
1Short title, commencement and application.1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
2Definitions.33, 47, 28, 20, 46, 24, 29, 29A, 25, 8, 52, 17, 52A, 44, 43, 19, 45, 42, 10, 49, 22, 9, 51, 40, 11, 12, 21, 26, 41, 30, 48, 39, 31 and 23
3General explanations.6, 7, 27, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37 and 38
4Punishments.53
5Commutation of sentence.54 and 55
6Fractions of terms of punishment.57
7Sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous or simple.60
8Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc.63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69 and 70
9Limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences.71
10Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, the judgment stating that it is doubtful of which.72
11Solitary confinement.73
12Limit of solitary confinement.74
13Enhanced punishment for certain offences after previous conviction.75
14Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law.76
15Act of Judge when acting judicially.77
16Act done pursuant to the judgment or order of Court.78
17Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing himself justified, by law.79
18Accident in doing a lawful act.80
19Act likely to cause harm, but done without criminal intent, and to prevent other harm.81
20Act of a child under seven years of age.82
21Act of a child above seven and under twelve of immature understanding.83
22Act of a person of unsound mind.84
23Act of a person incapable of judgment by reason of intoxication caused against his will.85
24Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated.86
25Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent.87
26Act not intended to cause death, done by consent in good faith for person's benefit.88
27Act done in good faith for benefit of child or person, by or by consent of guardian.89
28Consent known to be given under fear or misconception.90
29Exclusion of acts which are offences independently of harm caused.91
30Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent.92
31Communication made in good faith.93
32Act to which a person is compelled by threats.94
33Act causing slight harm.95
34Things done in private defence.96
35Right of private defence of body and of property.97
36Right of private defence against the act of a person of unsound mind, etc.98
37Act against which there is no right to private defence Extent to which the right may be exercised.99
38When the right of private defence of property extends to causing death.100
39When such right extends to causing any harm other than death.101
40Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of the body.102
41When the right of private defence of property extends to causing death.103
42When such right extends to causing any harm other than death.104
43Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of property.105
44Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person.106
45Abetment of a thing.107
46Abettor.108
47Abetment in India of offences outside India.108A
48Abetment outside India for offence in India.None
49Punishment of abetment if act abetted is committed in consequence and where no express provision is made for its punishment.109
50Punishment of abetment if person abetted does act with different intention from that of abettor.110
51Liability of abettor when one act abetted and different act done.111
52Abettor when liable to cumulative punishment for act abetted and for act done.112
53Liability of abettor for an effect caused by the act abetted different from that intended by the abettor.113
54Abettor present when offence committed.114
55Abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life.115
56Abetment of offence punishable with imprisonment.116
57Abetting commission of offence by the public or by more than ten persons.117
58Concealing design to commit offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life.118
59Public servant concealing design to commit offence which it is his duty to prevent.119
60Concealing design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment.120
61Criminal conspiracy definition.120A and 120B
62Punishment for attempting to commit offences punishable with imprisonment for life or other imprisonment.511
63Rape definition.375
64Punishment for rape.376, 1 and 2
65Punishment for rape in certain cases-rape on a woman under sixteen years.376, 3 and 376AB
66Punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent vegetative state of victim.376A
67Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation.376B
68Sexual intercourse by a person in authority.376C
69Sexual intercourse by employing deceitful means etc.None
70Gang rape.376D and 376DB
71Punishment for repeat offenders.376E
72Disclosure of identity of victim of certain offences etc.228A, 1 and 2
73Printing or publishing any matter relating to court proceedings without permission.228A and 3
74Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty.354
75Sexual harassment.354A
76Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent disrobe.354B
77Voyeurism.354C
78Stalking.354D
79Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman.509
80Dowry death.304B
81Cohabitation caused by man deceitfully inducing belief of lawful marriage.493
82Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife.494 and 495
83Marriage ceremony fraudulently gone through without lawful marriage.496
84Enticing or taking away or detaining with criminal intent a married Woman.498
85Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty.498A
86Cruelty defined.498A
87Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder or for ransom, etc.366
88Causing miscarriage.312
89Causing miscarriage without woman’s consent.313
90Death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriage.314
91Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth.315
92Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to culpable homicide.316
93Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years, by parent or person having care of it.317
94Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body.318
95Hiring, employing or engaging a child to commit an offence.None
96Procuration of child.366A
97Kidnapping or abducting child under ten years with intent to steal from its person.369
98Selling minor for purposes of prostitution, etc.372
99Buying minor for purposes of prostitution, etc.373
100Culpable homicide.299
101Murder.300
102Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended.301
103Punishment for murder.302
104Punishment for murder by life-convict.303
105Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder.304
106Causing death by negligence.304A
107Abetment of suicide of child or person of unsound mind.305
108Abetment of suicide.306
109Attempt to murder.307
110Attempt to commit culpable homicide.308
111Organized crime.None
112Petty organized crime.None
113Terrorist act.None
114Hurt.319
115Voluntarily causing hurt.321 and 323
116Grievous hurt definition.320
117Voluntarily causing grievous hurt punishment.322 and 325
118Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means.324 and 326
119Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act.327 and 329
120Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort confession or to compel restoration of property.330 and 331
121Voluntarily causing hurt to deter public servant from his duty.332 and 333
122Voluntarily causing provocation hurt on.334 and 335
123Causing harm by means of poison etc with intent to commit an offence.328
124Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid etc.326A and 326B
125Act endangering life or personal safety of others.336, 337 and 338
126Wrongful restraint.339 and 341
127Wrongful confinement.340, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347 and 348
128Force.349
129Criminal force.350
130Assault.351
131Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation.352
132Assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty.353
133Assault or criminal force with intent to dishonour person, otherwise than on grave provocation.355
134Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property carried by a person.356
135Assault or criminal force in attempt to wrongfully confine a person.357
136Assault or criminal force on grave provocation.358
137Kidnapping.359, 360, 361 and 363
138Abduction.362
139Kidnapping or maiming a child for purposes of begging.363A
140Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder, etc.364, 364A, 365 and 367
141Importation of girl or boy from foreign country.366B
142Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted person.368
143Trafficking of person.370
144Exploitation of a trafficked person.370A
145Habitual dealing in slaves.371
146Unlawful compulsory labour.374
147Waging, or attempting to wage war. or abetting waging of war, against the Government of India.121
148Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by Section 147.121A
149Collecting arms, etc., with intention of waging war against the Government of India.122
150Concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war.123
151Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain the exercise of any lawful power.124
152Act endangering sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.None
153Waging war against Government of any Foreign State at peace with Government of India.125
154Committing depredation on territories of Foreign State at peace with Government of India.126
155Receiving property taken by war or depredation mentioned in Sections 153 and 154.127
156Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of State or war to escape.128
157Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape.129
158Aiding escape of, rescuing or harbouring such prisoner.130
159Abetting mutiny, attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty.131
160Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof.132
161Abetment of assault by soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office.133
162Abetment of such assault, if the assault is committed.134
163Abetment of desertion of soldier, sailor or airman.135
164Harbouring deserter.136
165Deserter concealed on board, of master merchant vessel through negligence.137
166Abetment of act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman.138
167Persons subject to certain Acts.139
168Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman.140
169Candidate, electoral right defined.171A
170Bribery.171B
171Undue influence at elections.171C
172Personation at elections.171D
173Punishment for bribery.171E
174Punishment for undue influence or personation at an election.171F
175False statement in connection with an election.171G
176Illegal payment in connection with an election.171H
177Failure to keep election accounts.171I
178Counterfeiting coin, Government stamps, currency-notes or bank-notes.230, 231, 232, 246, 247, 248, 249, 255 and 489A
179Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes.237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 250, 251, 254, 258, 260 and 489B
180Possession of forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes.242, 243, 252, 253, 259 and 489C
181Making or possessing instruments or materials for forging or counterfeiting coin, govt stamps, currency notes or bank notes.233, 234, 235, 256, 257 and 489D
182Making or using documents resembling currency-notes or bank-notes.489E
183Effacing, writing from substance bearing Government stamp, removing from document a stamp used for it, with intent to cause loss to Government.261
184Using Government stamp known to have been before used.262
185Erasure of mark denoting that stamp has been used.263
186Prohibition of fictitious stamps.263A
187Person employed in mint causing coin to be of different weight or composition from that fixed by law.244
188Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint.245
189Unlawful assembly.141, 142, 145, 144, 151, 150, 157 and 158
190Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object.149
191Rioting-Offence defined.146, 147 and 148
192Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot if rioting be committed if not committed.153
193Liability of owner, occupier, etc., of land on which an unlawful assembly or riot takes place.154, 155 and 156
194Affray-defined.159 and 160
195Assaulting or obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etc.152
196Promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony.153A
197Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration.153B
198Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person.166
199Public servant disobeying direction under law.166A
200Punishment for non-treatment of victim.166B
201Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury.167
202Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade.168
203Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for property.169
204Personating a public servant.170
205Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent.171
206Absconding to avoid service of summons or other proceeding.172
207Preventing service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing publication thereof.173
208Non-attendance in obedience to an order from public servant.174
209Non-appearance in response to a proclamation under section 84 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita,2023.174A
210Omission to produce document or electronic record to public servant by person, legally bound to produce it.175
211Omission to give notice or information to public servant by person legally bound to give it.176
212Furnishing false information.177
213Refusing oath or affirmation when duly required by public servant to make it.178
214Refusing to answer public servant authorised to question.179
215Refusing to sign statement.180
216False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person authorised to administer an oath or affirmation.181
217False information, with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to the injury of another person.182
218Resistance to the taking of property by the lawful authority of a public servant.183
219Obstructing sale of property offered by authority of public servant for sale.184
220Illegal purchase or bid for property offered for sale by authority of public servant.185
221Obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions.186
222Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance.187
223Disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant.188
224Threat of injury to public servant.189
225Threat of injury to induce person to refrain from applying for protection.190
226Attempt to commit suicide to compel or restrain from applying or restrain of lawful power.None
227Giving false evidence.191
228Fabricating false evidence.192
229Punishment for false evidence.193
230Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence.194
231Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment.195
232Threatening any person to give false evidence.195A
233Using evidence known to be false.196
234Issuing or signing false certificate.197
235Using as true a certificate known to be false.198
236False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence.199
237Using as true such declaration knowing it to be false.200
238Causing disappearance of evidence ,or giving false information to screen offender.201
239Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform.202
240Giving false information respecting an offence committed.203
241Destruction of document or electronic record to prevent its production as evidence.204
242False personation for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution.205
243Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution.206
244Fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution.207
245Fraudulently suffering decree for sum not due.208
246Dishonestly making false claim in Court.209
247Fraudulently obtaining decree for sum not due.210
248False charge of offence made with intent to injure.211
249Harbouring offender.212
250Taking gift, etc., to screen an offender from punishment.213
251Offering gift or restoration of property in consideration of screening offender.214
252Taking gift to help to recover stolen property, etc.215
253Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered.216
254Penalty for harbouring robbers or dacoits.216A
255Public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture.217
256Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture.218
257Public servant in judicial proceeding corruptly making report, etc. contrary to law.219
258Commitment for trial or confinement by person having authority who knows that he is acting contrary to law.220
259Intentional omission to apprehend on part of public servant bound to apprehend.221
260Intentional omission to apprehend on part of public servant bound to apprehend person under sentence or lawfully committed.222
261Escape from confinement or custody negligently suffered by public servant.223
262Resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful apprehension.224
263Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person.225
264Omission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise provided for.225A
265Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension or escape or rescue in cases not otherwise provided for.225B
266Violation of condition of remission of punishment.227
267Intentional insult or interruption to public servant sitting in judicial proceeding.228
268Personation of assessor.229
269Failure by person released on bail or bond to appear in Court.229A
270Public nuisance.268
271Negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life.269
272Malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life.270
273Disobedience to quarantine rule.271
274Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale.272
275Sale of noxious food or drink.273
276Adulteration of drugs.274
277Sale of adulterated drugs.275
278Sale of drug as a different drug or preparation.276
279Fouling water of public spring or reservoir.277
280Making atmosphere noxious to health.278
281Rash driving or riding on a public way.279
282Rash navigation of vessel.280
283Exhibition of false light, mark or buoy.281
284Conveying person by water for hire in unsafe or overloaded vessel.282
285Danger or obstruction in public way or line of navigation.283
286Negligent conduct with respect to poisonous substance.284
287Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter.285
288Negligent conduct with respect to explosive substance.286
289Negligent conduct with respect to machinery.287
290Negligent conduct with respect to pulling down, repairing or constructing buildings, etc.288
291Negligent conduct with respect to animal.289
292Punishment for public nuisance in cases not otherwise provided for.290
293Continuance of nuisance after injunction to discontinue.291
294Sale, etc., of obscene books, etc.292
295Sale, etc., of obscene objects to young person.293
296Obscene acts and songs.294
297Keeping lottery office.294A
298Injuring or defiling place of worship with intent to insult the religion of any class.295
299Deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage religious feelings of any class, by insulting its religion or religious beliefs.295A
300Disturbing religious assembly.296
301Trespassing on burial places, etc.297
302Uttering words, etc., with deliberate intent to wound the religious feelings of any person.298
303Theft.378 and 379
304Snatching.None
305Theft in a dwelling house, or means of transportation or place of worship, etc.380
306Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master.381
307Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to committing of theft.382
308Extortion.383, 384, 385, 387, 386, 388 and 389
309Robbery: When theft is robbery When extortion is robbery.390, 392, 393 and 394
310Dacoity definition.391, 395, 396, 399, 402 and 400
311Robbery or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt.397
312Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon.398
313Punishment for belonging to gang of robbers, etc.401
314Dishonest misappropriation of property.403
315Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death.404
316Criminal breach of trust.405, 406, 407, 408 and 409
317Stolen property.410, 411, 412, 413 and 414
318Cheating.415, 417, 418 and 420
319Cheating by personation.416 and 419
320Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors.421
321Dishonestly or fraudulently preventing debt being available for creditors.422
322Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration.423
323Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property.424
324Mischief.425, 426, 427 and 440
325Mischief by killing or maiming animal.428 and 429
326Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc.430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435 and 436
327Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden.437 and 438
328Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc.439
329Criminal trespass and house-trespass.441, 442, 447 and 448
330Lurking house trespass.443 and 445
331Punishment for house-trespass or house-breaking.453, 456, 454, 457, 455, 458, 459 and 460
332House-trespass in order to commit offence punishable with death.449, 450 and 451
333House-trespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint.452
334Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing property.461 and 462
335Making a false document.464
336Forgery.463, 465, 468 and 469
337Forgery of record of Court or of public register, etc.466
338Forgery of valuable security, will, etc.467
339Having possession of document described in Section 337 or Section 338, knowing it to be forged and intending to use it as genuine.474
340Forged document or electronic record. and using it as genuine.470 and 471
341Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery, punishable under section 338.472 and 473
342Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents described in section 338, or possessing counterfeit marked material.475 and 476
343Fraudulent cancellation, destruction, etc. of will, authority to adopt, or valuable security.477
344Falsification of accounts.477A
345Property mark.479, 481 and 482
346Tampering with property mark with intent to cause injury.489
347Counterfeiting a property mark.483 and 484
348Making or possession of any instrument for counterfeiting a property mark.485
349Selling goods marked with counterfeit property mark.486
350Making a false mark upon any receptacle containing goods.487 and 488
351Criminal intimidation.503, 506 and 507
352Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace.504
353Statements conducing to public mischief.505
354Act caused by inducing person to believe that he will be rendered an object of the Divine displeasure.508
355Misconduct in public by a drunken person.510
356Defamation.499, 500, 501 and 502
357Breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person.491
358Repeal and Savings.None

Which code applies

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024. An offence committed before that date is still punished under the Indian Penal Code, because the BNS keeps the repealed Code's penalties and proceedings alive.

“Notwithstanding the repeal of the Code referred to in sub-section (1), it shall not affect,— … (c) any penalty, or punishment incurred in respect of any offences committed against the Code so repealed;”

BNS section 358(2)

Which code governs your matter can turn on the date of the offence and the stage the case had reached on 1 July 2024. Read the official text before you rely on any table.

Sources

Section numbers follow the correspondence table prepared by the Central Academy for Police Training, Bhopal, of the Bureau of Police Research and Development. Headings are taken from the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 as published, and from the table. The official text governs: read the section itself before you rely on it.