---
title: "BSA Section 59 in Evidence Act: Section 64 | Vakilat"
description: "BSA Section 59 (Proof of documents by primary evidence) takes the place of Evidence Act Section 64. Official headings and which code applies."
url: https://www.vakilat.io/law/bsa-to-iea/59
---

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# BSA Section 59 in the Evidence Act

Section 59 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, Proof of documents by primary evidence, takes the place of Evidence Act Section 64.

## BSA 59 and the Evidence Act

BSA Evidence Act Evidence Act heading 59 [64](https://www.vakilat.io/law/iea-to-bsa/64) Proof of documents by primary evidence.

## Which code applies

The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam came into force on 1 July 2024. An application, trial, inquiry, investigation, proceeding or appeal already pending on that date is dealt with under the Indian Evidence Act.

> “Notwithstanding such repeal, if, immediately before the date on which this Adhiniyam comes into force, there is any application, trial, inquiry, investigation, proceeding or appeal pending, then, such application, trial, inquiry, investigation, proceeding or appeal shall be dealt with under the provisions of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, as in force immediately before such commencement”

> BSA section 170(2)

Which code governs your matter can turn on the date of the offence and the stage the case had reached on 1 July 2024. Read the official text before you rely on any table.

## Sources

Section numbers follow the [correspondence table](https://www.keralaprisons.gov.in/userfiles/act-and-rules/comparison_summary_BSA_to_IEA.pdf) prepared by the Central Academy for Police Training, Bhopal, of the Bureau of Police Research and Development. Headings are taken from the [Indian Evidence Act, 1872](https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/15351/1/iea_1872.pdf) and the [Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023](https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/2024-04/250882_english_01042024_0.pdf) as published, and from the table. The official text governs: read the section itself before you rely on it.

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